Woodland fence trail camera - part 2

(A continuation from a previous blogpost on monitoring of the fenceline apertures and movements of wildlife.)

An old broken fenceline has proved an important passing point for a variety of mammals, including Badger, Fox, Rabbit and Grey Squirrel. We left trail cameras in two locations to see how often the gaps at the bottom of the fence were being used.

Badger (Meles meles)

 Grey Squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis)

 

Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes) with prey, perhaps a Jackdaw

A fox nibbling a slug. Later on it returned to eat the whole thing!

Pair of Red Fox

Where the new section of fence has been installed, apertures purposely created for wildlife are now being regularly used by Foxes and Badgers. Not all of the footage came out so well, but we did get a few niceties...

Pair of Badgers

A dog Fox shows his approval

Here's a final clip of a young Roe Deer. They grow up so fast!

Roe Deer (Capreolus capreolus) kid and doe

A comparison between the two sites over 7 days of monitoring:

Site 1 (old fence)
Red Fox = 8 passes
Badger = 2 passes

Site 2 (new fence with man-made aperture)
Red Fox = 7 passes
Badger = 5 passes
Grey Squirrel = 2 passes

Many thanks to ecology volunteers Tasmin and Anna, for helping set up the cameras and for sorting through the footage.
Previous blogpost here: https://biodiversitygatwick.blogspot.com/2019/06/woodland-fence-trail-camera.html

Woodland fence trail camera

Back in May I left a trail camera in the woodland where a new fence line had been recently installed. Part of the work included leaving apertures in the fence wide enough for foxes, badgers and other mammals to pass through. This can result in wildlife being funneled through to certain spots, making it a very useful place to put a trail camera.

Below are a selection of clips and the final result is at the end of the post.

Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes)

European Rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus)

A male Roe Deer (Capreolus capreolus) notices the camera for the first time

Second male Roe Deer (slightly different tines on his antlers)

Once the wildlife gets used to the presence of the camera, more natural behaviour starts to come out...

Fox carrying food

Male Roe Deer chasing each other

This particular Fox looks like he might be a new visitor, as he is nervous of the gap in the fence.

Lovely to see a family group of Roe Deer; the young (called kids) will only have been born sometime in the past couple of weeks.

It looks as if this female Roe Deer might be being courted by the male. The strange breathing sound is his communicating. A lot more creepy than attractive in my opinion.

The male Roe Deer were chasing each other up and down the fence several times per day, and this lone female on the other side was obviously interested...

An hour later, and she solved the problem.

Total number of movements through the aperture over the 6 days (likely an underestimate as not every movement may have been recorded):

• Fox = 14
• Rabbit = 1
• Roe Deer = 1

Arachnophilia

On Wednesday July 10th I accompanied entomologist Scotty from Surrey Wildlife Trust (and dog Ro), on an invertebrate survey at Gatwick's woodlands in the Land East of the Railway Line. Our window of good weather held out and the conditions seemed ripe.

Scotty and Ro, Upper Picketts Wood

A type of Mirid bug (Grypocoris/Calocoris stysi)

Yellow Shell moth (Camptogramma bilineata)

Two weevils (Cionus tuberculosus) copulating on Figwort flowers

Canis lupus familiaris

We began at Upper Pickett's wood, with Scotty sweeping the different stands of vegetation and making lists of any beasties lacking in backbone. I was probably less useful than Ro, getting distracted by the big and showy, then obsessively playing with camera settings. 

Searching for amphibious invertebrates in the 'drawdown zone' of a pond

Scotty however worked hard; examining with the hand-lense, identifying things down to the species level and potting any 'uncertains' for further microscope identification. The guy is ridiculously knowledgeable and able to combine a penchant for a glass of red in the evening with sorting through a plethora of bug samples. He also happens to be one of the (now infamous) pan-species listers and is currently 10^th seed in Mark Telfer's Rankings

A common type of ground beetle (Abax parallelepipedus)

Pootering up tiny specimens after sweeping the vegetation

(Cordylepherus/Malachius viridis) - this little Malachite beetle 

puffs out red cheeks when feeling defensive

An impressively large Longhorn beetle (Rutpela maculata)

 

A nymph of the Ant Damsel Bug (Himacerus mirmicoides).
This little guy mimics an ant, and why not?

A lot of the things we were finding were rather 'samey', and over half way our collective enthusiasm was starting to flag. It turns out that despite the good weather, this was not actually a very diverse day for invertebrates!

Mirid bug again, navigating my abundant arm hair

Most dull catch of the day: Speckled Bush-cricket nymph (Leptophyes punctatissima)

We continued on into Lower Picketts Wood and the Woodland Strip, encountering many, many more of the same species before finally entering Horleyland Wood. Then in the distance, half-way along the ride adjacent to the power line, I spotted a very large web which then turned up our find of the day...

Warning: True arachnophobes may want to reconsider reading past this point!

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Araneus angulatus - A pretty awesome find in terms of UK spiders. 

This brilliant beast was balled up on the flower stem of a Foxglove, doing an amazing job of resembling an old seed pod. She sat obligingly still and I got all up in her face for the close-ups. Scotty recognised this type of Orb-weaver spider as a notable species... and another 'tick' for his list!

A spidery trick - only it failed slightly due to the seed pods having all fallen off the stem

Araneus angulatus - this species belongs to the group of Orb-weaving spiders

The large 'tubercles' and patterning on the abdomen makes it very distinctive

Invertebrates form the base of many foodchains and ecosystem functions, such as the pollination of plants and the consumption of animal waste. We definitely take these little guys for granted, so it is worth aiming some of our habitat management techniques to suit a diversity of invertebrates. Some of this is as simple as leaving fallen deadwood where it lies, or letting a dead tree remain standing where it is safe. 

At the end of this massively enjoyable day I quite literally felt I had 'caught the bug'. Here are some other snaps I took on the day of spiders, probably my favourite group of invertebrates...

The sputnik-like egg case of a type of Comb-footed spider (Paidiscura pallens)

A tiny little Comb-footed spider (Paidiscura pallens), ferociously guarding her egg case

Nursery Web spider (Pisaura mirabilis)

Another species of Comb-footed spider (Enoplognatha ovata)

A beautifully patterned Stretch Spider (Tetragnatha spp.)

All of these idents are courtesy of Scotty (except for where they are wrong because I have botched them.)